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<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mt-8 mb-4">Introduction</h2>
<p class="text-gray-700 leading-relaxed mb-4">
  The <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">present continuous</strong> and <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">present simple</strong> tenses are used to describe actions in different contexts. The present continuous is used for actions happening at or around the time of speaking and for temporary situations, while the present simple is used for general actions, repeated events, and permanent situations.
</p>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mt-8 mb-4">Grammar Rules / Structure</h2>

<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-700 mt-6 mb-3">Present Continuous</h3>
<p class="text-gray-700 leading-relaxed mb-4">
  The present continuous is formed using <em>am/is/are + verb + -ing</em>.
</p>
<div class="bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-blue-800 font-mono text-sm">
  <strong>Affirmative:</strong> Subject + am/is/are + verb(-ing)
</div>
<div class="bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-blue-800 font-mono text-sm">
  <strong>Negative:</strong> Subject + am/is/are + not + verb(-ing)
</div>
<div class="bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-blue-800 font-mono text-sm">
  <strong>Question:</strong> Am/Is/Are + subject + verb(-ing)?
</div>

<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold text-gray-700 mt-6 mb-3">Present Simple</h3>
<p class="text-gray-700 leading-relaxed mb-4">
  The present simple is formed using the base form of the verb or by adding <em>-s/-es</em> for third person singular.
</p>
<div class="bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-blue-800 font-mono text-sm">
  <strong>Affirmative:</strong> Subject + base form of the verb
</div>
<div class="bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-blue-800 font-mono text-sm">
  <strong>Negative:</strong> Subject + do/does + not + base form of the verb
</div>
<div class="bg-blue-50 border-l-4 border-blue-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-blue-800 font-mono text-sm">
  <strong>Question:</strong> Do/Does + subject + base form of the verb?
</div>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mt-8 mb-4">Signal Words / Key Indicators</h2>
<ul class="list-disc list-inside space-y-2 mb-4 text-gray-700">
  <li><span class="bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800 px-1 rounded font-medium">Present Continuous:</span> now, at the moment, currently, today</li>
  <li><span class="bg-yellow-100 text-yellow-800 px-1 rounded font-medium">Present Simple:</span> always, usually, often, every day/week, never</li>
</ul>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mt-8 mb-4">Examples</h2>
<ul class="list-disc list-inside space-y-2 mb-4 text-gray-700">
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(+)</span> She <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">is reading</strong> a book right now.</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(-)</span> They <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">are not watching</strong> TV at the moment.</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(?)</span> <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">Is</strong> he <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">playing</strong> football today?</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(+)</span> I <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">eat</strong> breakfast every morning.</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(-)</span> She <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">does not like</strong> spicy food.</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(?)</span> <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">Do</strong> you <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">understand</strong> this lesson?</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(+)</span> We <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">are having</strong> a meeting later.</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(-)</span> He <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">isn't working</strong> this week.</li>
  <li><span class="text-green-600 font-medium">(?)</span> <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">Do</strong> they <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">visit</strong> their grandparents often?</li>
</ul>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mt-8 mb-4">Common Mistakes</h2>
<div class="bg-red-50 border-l-4 border-red-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-red-800">
  <p><span class="text-red-500 font-medium line-through">She is goes to school every day.</span> vs <span class="text-green-600 font-medium">She goes to school every day.</span></p>
  <p><span class="text-red-500 font-medium line-through">I am knowing her for a long time.</span> vs <span class="text-green-600 font-medium">I have known her for a long time.</span></p>
  <p><span class="text-red-500 font-medium line-through">He do not like coffee.</span> vs <span class="text-green-600 font-medium">He does not like coffee.</span></p>
  <p><span class="text-red-500 font-medium line-through">Are you play tennis?</span> vs <span class="text-green-600 font-medium">Do you play tennis?</span></p>
</div>

<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-800 mt-8 mb-4">Quick Tip</h2>
<div class="bg-green-50 border-l-4 border-green-500 px-4 py-3 my-4 text-green-800">
  Use the present continuous for actions happening now and the present simple for habits or facts. Remember: <em>"-ing"</em> for <strong class="font-semibold text-gray-900">ongoing</strong> actions.
</div>

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